@font-face{font-family:Inter;src:url("/assets/fonts/inter-latin.woff2") format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-weight:400 700;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
    @font-face{font-family:Cairo;src:url("/assets/fonts/cairo-arabic.woff2") format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-weight:400 700;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0600-06FF,U+0750-077F,U+0870-088E,U+0890-0891,U+0897-08E1,U+08E3-08FF,U+200C-200E,U+2010-2011,U+204F,U+2E41,U+FB50-FDFF,U+FE70-FE74,U+FE76-FEFC}
    /* Customize these tokens to adapt the calm navy/teal palette without changing component rules. */
    :root{--ink:#173347;--ink-soft:#40596a;--muted:#647782;--paper:#f5f8f7;--surface:#fff;--surface-2:#edf4f2;--line:#d7e3df;--navy:#102d42;--teal:#247f7b;--teal-soft:#e0f1ee;--teal-strong:#155d5b;--sand:#f7f3e9;--warning:#f2e6c8;--shadow:0 16px 40px rgba(17,47,63,.08);--radius:20px;--radius-sm:12px;--measure:70ch;--header-height:108px}
    html[data-theme="dark"]{--ink:#e9f1f1;--ink-soft:#cad8d9;--muted:#aebec2;--paper:#101e29;--surface:#172a38;--surface-2:#1e3543;--line:#2e4a58;--navy:#0c1a25;--teal:#70c8bf;--teal-soft:#203d45;--teal-strong:#9bddd4;--sand:#2d3434;--warning:#443c2c;--shadow:0 18px 42px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}
    *{box-sizing:border-box}
    html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 24px)}
    body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.72;text-align:start}
    html[lang="ar"] body{font-family:Cairo,Inter,system-ui,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;line-height:1.9}
    a{color:var(--teal-strong);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
    a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
    button{font:inherit}
    img,svg{max-width:100%}
    svg{display:block}
    :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #df9b31;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:5px}
    .skip-link{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:1rem;top:-80px;z-index:100;padding:.7rem 1rem;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-radius:10px}
    .skip-link:focus{top:1rem}
    .wrap{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 40px));margin-inline:auto}
    .site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 94%,transparent);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}
    .header-top{min-height:66px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem}
    .brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;flex:none}
    .brand-mark{width:38px;height:38px}
    .brand-name{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.35rem;line-height:1.1}
    .brand-name strong{font-size:1.02rem;letter-spacing:-.03em}
    .brand-name span{color:var(--teal);font-weight:700;font-size:.92rem}
    .header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem}
    .control-button,.menu-toggle{min-height:40px;padding:.45rem .75rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);cursor:pointer;font-weight:650;font-size:.83rem;white-space:nowrap}
    .control-button:hover,.menu-toggle:hover{background:var(--surface-2)}
    .control-button[aria-pressed="true"]{border-color:var(--teal);color:var(--teal-strong)}
    .menu-toggle{display:none;align-items:center;gap:.4rem}
    .menu-icon{width:17px;height:17px}
    .primary-nav{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--line) 70%,transparent)}
    .nav-list{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.7rem;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:.5rem 0 .6rem;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:thin}
    .nav-list a{display:block;padding:.26rem .22rem;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:650;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
    .nav-list a:hover,.nav-list a:focus-visible{color:var(--teal-strong);border-color:var(--teal)}
    .language-content{display:block}
    .ar-copy{display:none}
    html[lang="ar"] .en-copy{display:none!important}
    html[lang="ar"] .ar-copy{display:block}
    .sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
    .hero{padding:clamp(3rem,7vw,6.2rem) 0 2rem;background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% 18%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--teal-soft) 70%,transparent),transparent 32%),var(--paper)}
    .hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(300px,.95fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,4.5rem)}
    .eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;color:var(--teal-strong);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
    .eyebrow:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:25px;height:2px;background:var(--teal);border-radius:2px}
    h1,h2,h3,h4{color:var(--ink);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 1rem}
    html[lang="ar"] h1,html[lang="ar"] h2,html[lang="ar"] h3{letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5}
    h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,5vw,4.2rem);max-width:18ch;margin-block:.8rem 1rem}
    h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.45rem)}
    h3{font-size:1.2rem}
    h4{font-size:1rem}
    p{margin:.55rem 0 1rem;max-width:var(--measure)}
    .hero-subtitle{font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.6vw,1.25rem);color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:52ch}
    .hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-block:1.5rem}
    .button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.8rem 1.12rem;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:750;font-size:.92rem;transition:transform .18s ease,background .18s ease}
    .button:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
    .button-primary{background:var(--teal-strong);color:#fff}
    html[data-theme="dark"] .button-primary{color:#0c1a25}
    .button-primary:hover{background:var(--teal);color:#fff}
    .button-secondary{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line)}
    .hero-visual{position:relative;min-height:300px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:30px;overflow:hidden;background:#102d42;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
    .hero-illustration{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:0}
    .visual-caption{position:absolute;z-index:2;inset-inline-start:1rem;inset-block-end:1rem;max-width:80%;padding:.65rem .9rem;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 92%,transparent);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-soft)}
    .hero-disclaimer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:1rem;align-items:start;margin-block:2rem 0;padding:1rem 1.15rem;background:var(--warning);border-inline-start:4px solid #b27e24;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);color:var(--ink)}
    .notice-mark{width:26px;height:26px;color:#94641e;margin-block-start:.15rem}
    .hero-disclaimer p{margin:0;max-width:unset;font-weight:650}
    .hero-disclaimer strong{display:block;margin-block-end:.2rem}
    main{padding-block-end:3rem}
    .content-section{padding-block:clamp(3rem,6vw,5.1rem);border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 30px)}
    .section-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.2rem;margin-block-end:1.6rem}
    .section-head p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);max-width:43ch}
    .section-kicker{display:block;margin-block-end:.55rem;color:var(--teal-strong);font-size:.77rem;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}
    .section-head h2{margin-block-end:.35rem}
    .section-intro{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:1.06rem;max-width:68ch}
    .content-card,.soft-card,.quote-card,.legal-card{padding:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.65rem);background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(17,47,63,.035)}
    .soft-card{background:var(--surface-2);box-shadow:none}
    .definition-grid,.three-grid,.two-grid{display:grid;gap:1rem;margin-block:1.4rem}
    .definition-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
    .three-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
    .two-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
    .content-card p:last-child,.soft-card p:last-child,.legal-card p:last-child{margin-block-end:0}
    .card-label{display:inline-flex;padding:.24rem .55rem;border-radius:999px;background:var(--teal-soft);color:var(--teal-strong);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;margin-block-end:.65rem}
    .callout{margin-block:1.2rem;padding:1rem 1.15rem;border-inline-start:4px solid var(--teal);background:var(--teal-soft);border-radius:0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0}
    .callout p{margin:0;max-width:unset}
    ul.check-list,ol.step-list{padding-inline-start:1.25rem;margin:.7rem 0 1rem;max-width:var(--measure)}
    li{padding-inline-start:.15rem;margin-block:.35rem}
    li::marker{color:var(--teal)}
    .table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin-block:1.25rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface)}
    table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:520px;text-align:start}
    caption{padding:.75rem 1rem;text-align:start;color:var(--muted)}
    th,td{padding:.82rem 1rem;border-block-end:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
    th{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--ink);font-size:.88rem}
    td{color:var(--ink-soft)}
    tr:last-child td{border-block-end:0}
    .cycle-wrap{margin-block:1.4rem;padding:1.2rem;background:var(--surface-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius)}
    .cycle-diagram{width:min(100%,760px);margin-inline:auto}
    .cycle-diagram text{font-family:Inter,Cairo,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;fill:var(--ink)}
    .cycle-caption{text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem;margin:.7rem auto 0}
    .phase{fill:var(--surface);stroke:var(--teal);stroke-width:2}
    .cycle-arrow{stroke:var(--teal);stroke-width:2.5;fill:none;stroke-linecap:round}
    .tactic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.75rem}
    details.tactic{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);overflow:hidden}
    details.tactic[open]{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--teal) 55%,var(--line));box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(17,47,63,.05)}
    details.tactic summary{position:relative;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:1rem 3rem 1rem 1.1rem;font-weight:760;color:var(--ink)}
    html[dir="rtl"] details.tactic summary{padding:1rem 1.1rem 1rem 3rem}
    details.tactic summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
    details.tactic summary:after{content:"+";position:absolute;inset-inline-end:1.1rem;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--teal);font-weight:600}
    details.tactic[open] summary:after{content:"−"}
    .tactic-body{padding:.1rem 1.1rem 1.1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
    .tactic-body p{margin:.75rem 0 .4rem;font-size:.94rem}
    .tactic-body strong{color:var(--ink)}
    .faq-list{display:grid;gap:.7rem}
    details.faq{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding-inline:1rem}
    details.faq summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:1rem 2rem 1rem 0;font-weight:750;position:relative}
    html[dir="rtl"] details.faq summary{padding:1rem 0 1rem 2rem}
    details.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
    details.faq summary:after{content:"＋";position:absolute;inset-inline-end:0;color:var(--teal);font-size:1rem}
    details.faq[open] summary:after{content:"−"}
    .faq-answer{padding-block:0 .85rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
    .glossary th:first-child,.glossary td:first-child{font-weight:750;color:var(--ink)}
    .resource-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.75rem;padding:0;list-style:none}
    .resource-list li{margin:0;padding:1rem;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm)}
    .resource-list a{font-weight:750}
    .resource-list p{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted);margin:.35rem 0 0}
    .ad-slot{max-width:970px;min-height:86px;margin:1.6rem auto;padding:.65rem 1rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;justify-content:center;gap:.2rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);text-align:center;font-size:.72rem}
    .ad-slot .adsbygoogle{align-self:stretch;width:100%;max-width:100%}
    .ad-slot-label{font-size:.67rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
    .adsbygoogle{display:block;width:100%;min-height:1px}
    .legal-section{padding-block:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem);border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 28px)}
    .legal-card{max-width:900px}
    .legal-card h3{margin-block-start:1.3rem}
    .legal-card h3:first-child{margin-block-start:0}
    .legal-card ul{padding-inline-start:1.25rem}
    .privacy-highlight{padding:1rem 1.1rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface-2);font-weight:650}
    .site-footer{padding-block:2.6rem;background:var(--navy);color:#edf5f3}
    .site-footer a{color:#a8e0d8}
    .footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2rem}
    .footer-brand{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:800;color:#fff}
    .footer-note{max-width:42ch;color:#c4d6d8;font-size:.9rem}
    .footer-links{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:.42rem}
    .footer-links a{text-decoration:none}
    .footer-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
    .footer-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-block-start:2rem;padding-block-start:1rem;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);color:#c4d6d8;font-size:.82rem}
    .footer-meta p{margin:0}
    .footer-language{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4);background:transparent;color:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:.35rem .7rem;cursor:pointer;font:inherit}
    .footer-language:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
    .external-note{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted)}
    .status-message{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:-9999px}
    @media(max-width:950px){.nav-list{justify-content:flex-start;gap:.9rem}.three-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}}
    @media(max-width:760px){:root{--header-height:78px}.wrap{width:min(100% - 28px,660px)}.header-top{min-height:68px}.menu-toggle{display:inline-flex}.primary-nav{display:none;padding-block:.35rem .75rem}.site-header.nav-open .primary-nav{display:block}.nav-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.3rem;overflow:visible;padding:0}.nav-list a{padding:.48rem .3rem;border-bottom:0;border-radius:8px;background:var(--surface-2);text-align:center}.hero{padding-block:2.5rem 1.2rem}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.5rem}.hero-visual{min-height:220px;border-radius:22px}.hero-disclaimer{margin-block-start:1.3rem}.section-head{display:block}.section-head p{margin-block-start:.7rem}.definition-grid,.two-grid,.three-grid,.tactic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.resource-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:auto}.footer-meta{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.header-actions{gap:.35rem}.control-button{padding:.42rem .6rem;font-size:.75rem}.brand-name strong{font-size:.93rem}.brand-mark{width:34px;height:34px}}
    @media(max-width:420px){.header-top{gap:.5rem}.header-actions{gap:.25rem}.control-button{min-height:36px;padding:.35rem .5rem;font-size:.7rem}.brand-name{display:grid;gap:.05rem}.brand-name strong{font-size:.84rem}.brand-name span{font-size:.74rem}.hero-actions .button{width:100%}}
    @media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}


.breadcrumbs{padding-block:1rem .2rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem}
.breadcrumbs ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem .65rem;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.breadcrumbs li+li:before{content:"/";margin-inline-end:.65rem;color:var(--muted)}
.breadcrumbs [aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}
.topic-card,.related-card,.tactic-link-card{height:100%}
.topic-card h3 a,.related-card h3 a,.tactic-link-card h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.topic-card h3 a:hover,.related-card h3 a:hover,.tactic-link-card h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--teal-strong)}
.citation{font-size:.78em;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;margin-inline:.08rem}
.source-list{padding-inline-start:1.35rem;max-width:var(--measure)}
.source-list li{padding-inline-start:.2rem;margin-block:.75rem}
[lang="ar"]{font-family:Cairo,Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}
[lang="en"]{font-family:Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}
.worksheet{max-width:900px}
.worksheet-disclosure{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}
.worksheet-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.45rem;margin-block:1.2rem}
.worksheet-grid label{font-weight:750;margin-block-start:.5rem}
.worksheet-grid textarea{width:100%;min-height:5.5rem;resize:vertical;padding:.7rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);font:inherit;line-height:1.55}
.worksheet-controls{margin-block:1rem}
@media print{body *{visibility:hidden!important}#reflection-worksheet,#reflection-worksheet *{visibility:visible!important}#reflection-worksheet{position:absolute;inset-block-start:0;inset-inline-start:0;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;background:#fff;color:#000;border:0;box-shadow:none}#reflection-worksheet .worksheet-grid textarea{min-height:5rem;border:1px solid #555;color:#000;background:#fff;resize:none}#reflection-worksheet .worksheet-controls,#reflection-worksheet .worksheet-disclosure{display:none!important}}